絎?20绔狅細(xì)綰㈤寮€寮
涓嶈繃錛岃繖涔熷彧鏄垚鎴愪粬浠負(fù)綰🍏㈤閫犲娍鐨勭浜屼釜鎵嬫錛屾帴涓嬫潵鏉庢皬闆嗗洟鐨勯甯憚褰卞笀闆蜂腑浠ュ強(qiáng)浠栫殑鍑犱綅濂芥惌妗ｅ鐟炪€佸紶璇嘲鏇存槸涓哄渾鍦💬嗗ス浠簵閾洪噷鐨勬湇瑁呮媿鎽勪簡(jiǎn)鏃犳暟緇勭殑妯＄壒鐓х墖浠ュ強(qiáng)瀹ｄ紶鐭墖錛岃嚜浠庝笂嬈′負(fù)鍦嗗渾鎷嶆憚銆婇湏瑁崇窘?。鑸炪€嬪獎(jiǎng)鐗囦箣鍚庯紝闆蜂腑浠栦滑鍑犱釜渚垮緢鏄湡寰呬笌鍦嗗渾鐨勪笅涓€嬈″悎浣滐紝榪欎竴嬈″彲鏄弧瓚充簡(jiǎn)浠栦滑姊﹀瘣浠ユ眰鐨勬効鏈涳紝涓嶈繃鍦ㄦ媿鎽勭殑寮€濮嬶紝闆蜂腑浠栦滑涓嶇鎬庢牱濮嬬粓閮芥槸鎻愪笉璧蜂粈涔堝叴瓚ｆ潵錛屼粬浠粖澶╁彲閮芥槸鍐茬潃鍦嗗渾灝忓疀浜屾潵鐨勶紝鐜板湪鍦嗗渾灝忓疀濂逛滑鍙病鏈変笂鍦猴紝浠栦滑宀備笉鎵叴錛熶笉榪囦笓涓氱殑鑱屼笟鎬佸害錛岃繕鏄媿鎽勪簡(jiǎn)涓€浜涙瀬鍏鋒按鍑嗙殑鐓х墖錛屼笉榪囦粬浠殑鏈熷緟娌℃湁鐧借垂錛屽埌浜?jiǎn)鏈€鍚庣殑鍏寵妭鏃跺埢錛屽渾鍦嗗ス浠簩浜鴻繖鎵嶄翰鑷笂鍦猴紝榪欎竴涓嬶紝闆蜂腑浠栦滑鍑犱釜鍙槸鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)鍔插ご錛岃繖鍙槸鎲嬩簡(jiǎn)涓€澶╀簡(jiǎn)錛屽嵂瓚充簡(jiǎn)鍔涙皵錛岃櫧鐒跺垰鍒氶偅浜涙ā鐗瑰凡緇忓緢鏄浜哄績(jī)鍔紝浣嗘槸闆蜂腑浠栦滑鍑犱釜濮嬬粓鎰熻緙哄皯浜?jiǎn)涓€縐嶆劅瑙🌂🛩🖊夛紝灝戜簡(jiǎn)涓€縐嶅嬀浜哄績(jī)寮︾殑瑙﹀姩錛岀洿鍒板渾鍦嗗皬瀹涗簩浜哄嚭鐜板湪闀滃ご鐨勯偅涓€鍒伙紝闆蜂腑浠栦滑鎵嶇煡閬擄紝浠栦滑涓€鐩村鎵劇殑鏄粈涔堬紝榪欎究鏄€斺€斺€斺€旈煹鍛籌紒
涔熷彧鏈夊渾鍦嗗拰灝忓疀鐨勮韓涓婃墠浼?xì)鏈墭q欎簺鐙湁鐨勪笢瑗匡紝鎵嶄細(xì)鎶婅繖浜涜。鏈嶃€侀グ鍝佺殑欖呭姏鍙戞尌鍒版瀬鑷達(dá)紝緇欎漢涓€縐嶇編涓嶈儨🤳⏫🌲鏀剁殑錛佸渾鍦嗗皬瀹涗簩浜烘湁涓€縐嶉瓍鍔涳紝閭ｄ究鏄紝璁╂墍鏈夌殑浜猴紝浣嗗嚒鏄湅榪囩殑浜猴紝涔呬箙涓嶈兘鑷嫈銆佹矇娌﹀叾涓€︹€
鍙兂鑰岀煡錛岃繖涓€緇勬湁🐕鍦嗗渾銆佸皬瀹涗翰鑷紨緇庣殑鐓х墖浼?xì)鏄竴縐嶆€庢牱鐨勬晥鏋滐紝鏁ｅ彂鐫€涓€縐嶆€庢牱鐨勯瓍鍔涳紵🤺🍣🥁榪欐槸絎竴嬈★紝闆蜂腑浠栦滑鏈変簡(jiǎn)涓€縐嶄笣姣笉鏁旱娓庣殑蹇靛ご錛佷互鍓嶏紝涓嶇鏄摢浣嶅浗闄呯煡鍚嶅獎(jiǎng)鏄熺殑鐓х墖錛屾媿鎽勫畬涔嬪悗錛岄兘浼?xì)杩涜淇墖锛岀幇鍦ㄩ浄涓粬浠嚑涓彂鐜板Q屼慨鐗囧畬鍏ㄤ究鏄竴縐嶄旱娓庯紝瀵圭収鐗囩殑浜墊笌錛屾洿鍔犳槸瀵瑰渾鍦嗗皬瀹涚殑浜墊笌錛佸洜涓烘牴鏈紝涓嶇煡閬撹浠庝綍涓嬫墜錛屽湪闈㈠濡傛緇濊壊錛岀嫭涓€鏃犱簩鐨勭収鐗囦箣鍚庯紒
鏇存槸璁╅浄涓ご鐤肩殑渚挎槸錛屽渾鍦嗗皬瀹涳紝涓€瀹氳鍒犻櫎鍏朵粬澶氫綑鐨勪換浣曠収鐗囷紝姣忎竴濂楄。鏈嶅彧鐣欎笅涓€寮犵収鐗囷紒璇村暐錛岀嫭涓€鏃犱簩鐨勶紝渚挎槸鐙竴鏃犱簩錛佷漢濡傛銆佽。鏈嶅姝ゃ€侀グ鍝佸姝ゃ€佺収🆚🎛👞鐗囨洿鍔犲緱濡傛錛
闆蜂腑浠栦滑鍑犱漢鍝噷鑸嶅緱錛岀湅鐫€鐩告満閲岀殑鐓х墖錛屽摢涓€寮犲浜庤嚜宸辨潵璇翠笉鏄簿鍝侊紝涓嶅錛屼笉搴旇鏄浜庤嚜宸憋紝鑰屾槸搴旇瀵逛簬涓栦漢鏉ヨ錛侀浄涓粬浠嚑涓紝涔呬箙涓嶈兘涓嬩簡(jiǎn)榪欎釜🕥鐙犲績(jī)錛屽畬鍏ㄥ氨鍍忔槸鍦ㄦ壖鏉€鑷繁鐨勫瀛愪竴鏍鳳紝璇曢棶鍝竴涓闀夸細(xì)濡傛鐙犲績(jī)鑸嶅緱錛熷彲鎬滃叜鍏殑鐪嬬潃鍦嗗渾灝忓疀濂逛滑浜屼漢錛屼笉榪囷紝鏈€鍚庡皬瀹涚殑涓€鍙ヨ瘽鍙槸璁╅浄涓粬浠🔘🔬嚑涓棝涓嬪喅蹇?jī)锛?br/>
灝忓疀鏄繖👪涔堣鐨勶紝濡傛灉浣犳兂涓哄悗涓栫暀涓嬫案鎭掔殑緇忓吀錛岄偅浣犲氨鍒犻櫎🏍🛩🥓鍚э紝鍒繕?shù)簡(jiǎn)锛岀墿浠ソE€涓鴻吹🍂🌟🍀錛
姝ｆ槸鍥犱負(fù)榪欎竴鍙ヨ瘽錛岄浄涓粬浠嚑涓繖鎵嶇棝涓嬪喅蹇?jī)锛屽垹闄や簡(jiǎn)澶氫綑鐨勭収鐗囧Q屼笉榪囦篃姝ｆ槸鍥犱負(fù)灝忓疀鐨勮繖涓€鍙ヨ瘽錛屼負(fù)闆蜂腑浠栦滑鍑犱漢濂犻€犱簡(jiǎn)澶у笀鐨勫熀紜€錛屾洿鏄鍦嗗渾灝忓疀鐨勮繖涓€緇勪婦涓栨棤鍙岀殑鐓х墖錛岃涓栦漢瑙佽瘉浜?jiǎn)濂嚇q癸紝緇忓吀渚挎槸緇忓吀錛屾槸鍐充笉鍙鍒剁殑錛佷笉榪囷紝鐓х墖鎷嶆憚瀹屼箣鍚庯紝闆蜂腑浠栦滑鍙病鏈夊姝ょ劍鎬ョ殑鎶婄収鐗囩粰璐＄尞鍑哄幓錛屼氦鍑哄幓鐨勪篃鍙槸閭ｄ簺妯＄壒浠媿鎽勭殑錛屼笉榪囷紝鍗充嬌榪欐牱錛屼篃瓚充互璁╁コ浜虹柉鐙傦紒📀🐃璁╃埍緹庣殑濂充漢鐤媯錛佽繖涓€嬈″揩閫熻鍔ㄧ殑涓嶅崟鍗曟槸鏃跺皻鑺帋錛屽氨榪炴硶鍥界殑涓€綰跨殑鏃跺皻鏉傚織緗戠珯涔熷湪絎竴鏃墮棿鍐呭彂甯冧釜浜虹殑璇勪環(huán)錛岃繖涓€嬈＄殑璧炴厱涔嬫剰錛屾洿鏄涓栦漢鐤媯錛佷笉榪囦笘浜虹柉鐙傝嚦浜庯紝鏇村鐨勬槸鍦ㄥソ濂囷紝濡傛緇濊壊鐓х墖銆佸姝ょ粷鑹茶。鏈嶅埌搴曞嚭鑷綍鏂歸珮?shù)汉锛熼浄涓粬浠嚑涓洿鏄竴澶滀箣闂達(dá)紝鎴愪負(fù)鐐欐墜鍙儹鐨勫浗闄呮憚褰卞笀錛岃澶氬ぇ鐗岋紝鏇存槸綰風(fēng)悍鍑烘墜鐩哥害錛屼笉榪囬浄涓粬浠彲娌℃湁鍥犳鑰屾帴鍙楋紝鍙嶈€屾槸闂棬涓嶅嚭錛屽共鍟ヤ簡(jiǎn)錛熷綋鐒舵槸鐙嚜涓€浜烘璧忚繖浜涚収鐗囦簡(jiǎn)錛屽彲鎯寵€岀煡錛屽嚑澶╀箣鍚庯紝瑕佹兂鍦ㄤ竴鐫瑰叾鐪熼潰鐩紝閭ｅ彲鏄毦涓婂姞闅句簡(jiǎn)銆
鎴愭垚浠栦滑鐪嬬湅涔熸槸鏃跺€欙紝鍐嶅悙闇蹭竴鐐規(guī)秷鎭簡(jiǎn)錛岃繖渚垮湪鏉庢皬緗戠珯涓婁笓闂ㄥ埗浣滀簡(jiǎn)涓€鏈熶笓棰橈細(xì)瀵繪壘濂充漢鐨勯瓍鍔涳紒榪欏彲鏄負(fù)鍦嗗渾濂逛滑閫犲娍鐨勬渶鍚庝竴娉紝涓嶈繃錛屼篃涓庢鍚屾椂鎻紑浜?jiǎn)绁灴U樼殑闈㈢罕錛屼笁澶╀箣鍚庯紝綰㈤搴楅摵姝ｅ紡寮€寮狅紝鍚屾椂涔熷澶栧叕甯冧簡(jiǎn)涓€鍒欒浜烘湡寰呬笉宸茬殑娑堟伅錛岄偅渚挎槸錛屽紑涓氱殑褰撳ぉ浼?xì)鏈変竴緇勭粷涓栫殑褰辯🏏🍀墖鍏竷錛
鍦ㄨ繖涔嬪墠錛屼粠搴楅摵鐨勮淇埌鏈嶈鐨勫鉤闈㈢収鐗囷紝鍐嶅埌涓€緇勭粍鐨勬ā鐗圭収鐗囷紝閮藉凡緇忓悐瓚充簡(jiǎn)涓栦漢鐨勮儍鍙ｏ紝鍙兂鑰岀煡錛岀幇鍦ㄥ綋鎵€鏈夌殑浜虹煡閬擄紝榪欎竴鍒囩殕鍑?guó)檱簬涓€涓彨綰㈤鐨勬湇瑁呭簵鏃訛紝閭ｇ蹇?jī)鍔ㄧ殑鎰熻鍙湁澶毉懟I紵浠庢潵閮芥病鏈変竴涓簵閾猴紝鑳藉湪鏈紑涓氫箣鍓嶏紝綰㈤亶鍗庡🐄😭🌯錛岀敋鑷寵繙鍦ㄦ搗澶栵紝鐖辯編鐨勫コ浜洪兘鐭ラ亾鍗庡鏈夎繖涓€搴楅摵銆
灝辮繖鏍鳳紝鍑犳妸鐏儳榪❕囦箣鍚庯紝鍦嗗渾闃胯姺灝忓疀濮愬涓変漢鐨勭孩棰滃綰︾殑寮€寮犱簡(jiǎn)錛屾彮寮€浜?jiǎn)涓€鍒囩殑紲炵闈㈢罕錛岄偅涓€澶╃殑鐏垎錛岀潃瀹炶涓栦漢鍚撲簡(jiǎn)涓€璺籌紝榪樺ソ寮€涓氱殑榪欎竴澶╂槸涓嶆槸紺兼嫓鍏棩錛岃涓嶇劧錛岄潪寰楀紩璧蜂氦閫氱槴鐥笉鍙紒涓嶈繃鍗充嬌榪欐牱錛屼篃榪樻槸璁╁渾鍦嗗ス浠悆鎯婁笉宸層€
鍦嗗渾濂逛滑涔熷疄鐜頒簡(jiǎn)濂逛滑鏃╁厛鐨勮璦€錛屽湪寮€涓氬壀褰╃殑閭ｄ竴鍒伙紝鍏竷浜?jiǎn)鐢遍浄涓粬浠嚑錆h涓鴻嚜宸卞崟鐙媿😄🏜🐯鎽勭殑鐓х墖浠ュ強(qiáng)褰辯墖銆傚綋澶у箙鐨勭収鐗囨í絀哄嚭鐜板湪鍗椾含璺殑涓婄┖涔嬫椂錛屽師鏉ワ紝鑲栧哀涓轟簡(jiǎn)緇欒嚜宸卞績(jī)鐖卞コ浜洪€犲娍錛屾洿鏄嚭鍔ㄤ簡(jiǎn)涓夋灦鐩村崌椋炴満錛屽法騫呯殑鐓х墖渚挎槸鐢辮繖鍑犳灦椋炴満璁╀笘浜轟竴鐫瑰叾椋庨噰錛屽姝ゅぇ鐨勬墜絎旓紝浼拌闄や簡(jiǎn)鑲栧哀錛岄櫎浜?jiǎn)鏉庢皬瀹舵棌锛岄櫎浜?jiǎn)涔斿鐨勪漢涔嬪錛屽湪鍗庡鍐嶄篃鎯充笉鍑轟細(xì)鏈夎皝鏈夋鑳借€愪簡(jiǎn)錛
闈㈠濡傛鎯婁漢鐨勭収鐗囷紝涓栦漢涓嶅緱涓嶄負(fù)涔嬪€懼€掞紒铏界劧涓栦漢鏃╁凡鎰忚瘑鍒頒細(xì)鏄竴縐嶇粷涓栵紝浣嗘槸錛屾彮寮€濂圭殑紲炵闈㈢罕涔嬫椂錛屼緷鏃ц繕鏄涓栦漢蹇?jī)鍔ㄤ笉宸插Q岄浄涓粬浠洿鏄洜姝や竴涓炬垚涓轟簡(jiǎn)褰撴棩鐨勯棯鑰€鐨勬槑鏄燂紝涓嶈繃錛屽湪闅忓悗鐨勮鑰呮嫑寰呬細(xì)涓婏紝闆蜂腑鐨勬儕浜鴻瘽璇彲鏄涓栦漢鎯嬫儨涓嶅凡錛氶浄涓０縐幫紝浠庢寮€濮嬪皝闀滐紒闄ら潪鏄皬瀹涖€佸渾鍦嗕簩浜轟翰鑷個(gè)璇鳳紝鍚﹀垯錛岃繖涓€杈堝瓙鍐📸👂⛩嶄篃涓嶄細(xì)鍔ㄧ敤浠諱綍闀滃ご涓轟換浣曚漢鎷嶆憚涓€緇勭収鐗囷紝鏈変簡(jiǎn)鍦嗗渾🐎灝忓疀榪欎竴嬈★紝瓚充互錛
鍙兂鑰岀煡錛岃繖鏍風(fēng)殑鐓х墖錛屽湪闅忓悗鐭煭鐨勪竴涓皬鏃朵箣鍐⛎🆚咃紝榪欎究鐐掓垚浜?jiǎn)澶╀圾P紝涓嶈繃錛屼緷鏃ф槸鏈夊競(jìng)鏃犱環(huán)錛
綰㈤搴楅摵閲岀殑?。鏈嶃€侀グ鍝佷互鍙?qiáng)鎵€鏈変竴鍒囧嚭鍞殑鐗╁搧錛屾洿鏄竴涓懼湪鐭煭鍑犱釜灝忔椂涔嬪唴鐨勬椂闂撮噷閿€鍞竴絀猴紝灝界鐜板満鐨勫伐浣滀漢鍛樹(shù)竴鍐嶅澶栧縐幫紝宸茬劧鏃犺揣錛屽凡鐒舵棤璐э紒浣嗗嵆浣胯繖鏍鳳紝榪樻槸鎸′笉浣忛【瀹㈢殑鐏儹鐨勭儹鎯咃紝鍗充嬌涓嶄拱錛屾潵綰㈤杞漿涔🐔熸槸涓€縐嶄韓鍙楋紒鍒版渶鍚庯紝涓嶅緱宸茬殑鎯呭喌涔嬩笅錛岃倴灝т笉寰椾笉姹傚姪浜庢潕甯濅粬浠紝鍑犲垎閽熶箣鍚庯紝榪欎究鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)鏃犳暟鐨勫畼鍏碉紝緇存姢鐜板満鐨勬不瀹夛紝鏈€鍚庡湪寮€涓氫笉鍒頒簲涓皬鏃剁殑鎯呭喌涔嬩笅錛岀孩棰滀笉寰椾笉鍏抽棬錛佷負(fù)鍟ワ紵鍓嶆潵鐨勮鐪嬬殑浜猴紝鍙槸鏈夊鏃犲噺錛
鏈枃鐢卞皬璇粹€溾€濋槄璇匯€