絎?02绔狅細鏀懼亣鍥炲浗
鏋楀嘲璧拌繘浼戞伅瀹わ紝媧楁盡鎹笂浜嗚。鏈嶏紝鍑烘潵鐨勬🌠✉🎭椂鍊欒壘寮楁．宸茬粡婊￠潰絎戝鐨勭瓑鍦ㄩ偅鍎夸簡銆
鈥滃櫌錛屾灄鑰佸紵浣犵湡鏄鎴戣秺鏉ヨ秺鎯婅浜嗭紒鍚屾椂錛👈😇🌂屼綘涔熻鎴戠煡閬撲簡錛屼劍鍏🍘🐞🌩典箣鐜嬶紝鏋滅劧鐩涘悕涔嬩笅鏃犺櫄澹晩錛佲€濊壘寮楁．絎戠潃璧頒簡榪囨潵錛岀粰浜嗘灄宄頒竴涓嫢鎶辮閬撱€
浠庡垰鎵嶆瘮璧涘畬✳📤鍏ㄥ彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝鏋楀嘲鐨勫疄鍔涙槸鏈夊涔堢殑寮烘?zhèn)嶅Q岃繘鍏ヤ笁鍗佷簩寮虹殑铏界劧涔熼兘韜墜涓嶉敊錛屽彲鏄斁鍦ㄦ灄👐🙂宄伴潰鍓嶏紝鍗村張綆椾笉寰椾粈涔堜簡銆傝繕鏈変粈涔堟瘮榪欐洿浠よ壘寮楁．楂樺叴鐨🐓勪簨鎯呭悧錛
浠栧凡緇忔繁淇′笉鐤戯紝榪欎竴嬈＄殑👣🕣🧒鍐犲啗闈炴灄宄拌帿灞炰簡錛佽€屽埌鏃跺€欙紝浠栬壘寮楁．寰楀埌鐨勫ソ澶勶紝涔熸槸闈炲父涔嬪ぇ鐨勩€傝瘯鎯充竴涓嬶紝鍋囧榪欎竴灞婄殑姣旇禌錛屼粬鑹懼紬媯鑰佸🅾❎🎦澶村竷鑾辨仼鐗圭🌔👉🌗帺寮勪簬鑲℃帉涔嬮棿錛岄偅浠栧氨娌℃湁蹇呰鍦ㄦ媺鏂淮鍔犳柉娣蜂簡銆
浠🍪💸😎栬禆浠ョ敓瀛樼殑鍦頒笅鎷沖嚮錛屼篃寰楄緇欏竷鑾辨仼鐗瑰仛涓伙💜💜紝閭ｄ粬鑹懼紬媯繕鑳藉鍦ㄦ媺🤢🏐🐢鏂淮鍔犳柉寰呬笅鍘誨悧錛
鍒湅榪欏彧鏄竴縐嶅叕鍏辨€ц川鐨勬瘮璧涳紝瀹為檯涓婂摢閲屾槸榪欐牱鐨勫憿錛熷彧瑕佽緭涓€嬈★紝浠栬壘寮楁．榪欎釜鍦頒笅🎼😯鎷沖潧鐨勮€佹澘灝辨槸鍚嶄笉絎﹀叾瀹炰簡銆傝鐭ラ亾錛屽竷鑾辨仼鐗瑰彲涓嶆槸涓€鑸殑浜虹墿錛屼粬鐨勮儲鍔涙瘮涔嬭壘寮楁．涓€鐐瑰効涔熶笉閫婅壊錛岀敋鑷寵繕瑕佹洿鑳滀竴絳癸紝浠栬嫢鏄嚮璐ヤ簡鑹懼紬媯竴嬈★紝榪樹細緇欎粬鍗峰湡閲嶆潵鐨勬満浼氬悧錛
璋侀兘鐭ラ亾閭ｆ槸涓嶅彲鑳界殑錛屾墍浠ヨ壘寮楁．鎵嶅姝ょ殑鎻績錛屽ソ鍦ㄩ亣瑙佷簡鏋楀嘲錛屼袱涓嬮噷鍚堜綔錛屽€掓槸鍚勫彇鎵€闇€錛屽悎鍒欎袱鍒╁晩銆備絾鏄紝閭ｄ篃寰楁灄宄板彇寰楀啝鍐涙墠琛屽晩錛佷箣鍓嶈櫧鐒剁湅浜嗘灄宄版墦浜嗕袱鍦猴紝涓嶈繃閭ｆ牴鏈畻涓嶅緱浠€涔💽堬紝鐪熸🎟榪涘叆涓夊崄浜屽己鐨勪漢錛屾墠鏄己鏁屻€
鍙儨榪欐墍璋撶殑寮烘晫錛屽湪鏋🚹🈳楀嘲闈㈠墠璺熺焊緋婄殑涓€鏍鳳紝涓夋嫵涓よ吙鐨勫氨瑙ｅ喅鎺変簡銆傝壘寮楁．鍝噷榪樻湁涓嶆鍠🥀🧖🗓滅殑鐞嗙敱鍛紵
浠栨嫢🔦💹😺鎶變簡鏋楀嘲涓€涓嬶紝闅忓悗浠庤兏鍓嶅彛琚嬮噷鎽稿嚭浜嗕竴寮犻摱琛屽崱錛岀瑧閬擄細鈥滆繖鏄綘浠崕澶忓啘涓氶摱琛岀殑涓€寮犲偍钃勫崱🏙🥇錛岄噷闈㈡湁涓€鐧句竾緹庨噾錛屾槸浣犺耽🚄💖鐨勮繖鍦烘瘮璧涚殑濂栭噾銆傗€
鏋楀🈳♿🍮嘲鐐逛簡鐐瑰ご錛屼篃涓嶄細鍘昏櫄鎯呭亣鎰忕殑鎺ㄨ緸錛屾湰鏉ヤ袱浜洪兘蹇冪煡鑲氭槑鐨勶紝鏋楀📽嘲涔嬫墍浠ュ拰鑹懼紬媯悎浣滃氨鏄負浜嗛挶銆傝繖涓€鐧句竾濡備粖瀵規(guī)灄宄版潵璇翠篃涓嶅錛屼絾鏄皝浼氬珜寮冨憿錛
涓嶈繃浠庤繖涓€鐐瑰€掍篃鍙互鐪嬪嚭錛岃壘寮楁．榪欎釜浜猴紝鐨勭殑紜‘鏄緢璁茬┒璇氫俊鐨勩€備粬鍦ㄥ仛鍏朵粬🏼🕖鐨勪簨鎯呯殑鏃跺€欙紝姣斿寮€璁懼亣鐨勮祵灞€鏉ユΘ鍙栭挶璐紝浣嗘槸閭ｄ釜鏄粬鐨勪簨涓氾紝鍊掓槸涓嶈兘鐩告彁騫惰銆傝€屼笖浠栧績鎬濇厧瀵嗭紝灞呯劧緇欐灄宄板姙鐨勬槸鍗庡鍥界殑閾惰鍗★紝鑰屼笉鏄殢渚垮湪緹庡浗鐨勪粈涔堥摱琛屽紕鏉ョ殑銆
榪欐槸涓€鐐瑰🛵🦓🛰効灝忕粏鑺傦紝浣嗘槸涔熷彲浠ョ湅鍑猴紝浠栨槸寰堟湁璇氭剰鏉ュ悎浣滅殑銆
鏋🛂楀嘲絎戠潃鎺ヨ繃浜嗛摱琛屽😋🌽崱錛岀瑧閬擄細鈥滈偅灝卞璋㈣€佸💍摜浜嗭紝鍊掓槸璁╀綘璐瑰績浜嗐€傗€
鈥滃攭錛屾垜浠繖鏄皝璺熻皝鍟婏紵璇磋繖涔堝姘旂殑璇濆共浠€涔堬紵瀵逛簡錛屼綘鎺ヤ笅鏉ヤ及璁℃湁鍗婁釜鏈堢殑鏃墮🍜👳棿絀洪棽錛岃涓嶈鍥炲幓涓€瓚燂紵浣犺鏄潗鍥介檯鑸彮鐨勮瘽錛屾垜椹笂緇欎綘瀹夋帓鏈虹エ銆備綘鑻ユ槸瑙夊緱閭ｉ夯鐑︼紝涓嶈绱э紝鎴戠殑縐佷漢椋炴満鏄湁鏉冮檺椋炲埌鍏搗鐨勩€傗€濊壘寮楁．涓€鑴稿拰鐓︾瑧瀹圭殑璇撮亾銆
鍚鑹懼紬媯繖涔堣錛屾灄宄頒篃涓嶄粎蹇冨ご涓€闃電伀鐑紝鐨勭‘鍟婏紝鑷繁紱誨紑瀹墮噷璨屼技涔熸湁孌墊椂闂翠簡銆傝繖涓€鐩翠笉鍥炲幓鐪嬬湅錛屽績涓潃瀹炰笉鎬庝箞韙忓疄錛岀壒鍒槸鍓嶆鏃ュ瓙鑱旂郴鐨勬椂鍊欙紝榪樿瀹墮噷鍑轟簡鐐瑰効楹葷儲浜嬶紝铏界劧媧句簡鐙肩兢鐨勪竴浜涗漢鍥炲幓浜嗭📰紝浣嗘槸鑷繁🧕🗡涓嶄翰鐪煎幓鐪嬬湅錛岀粓褰掑績涓笉鎬庝箞鏀懼績鐨勩🕖🏤€
鑰屼笖錛岃蛋涔嬪墠鍜屽嚑濂蟲槬椋庝竴搴︼紝鎯充笉鍒版浌姘撮潤灞呯劧鎬€瀛曚簡錛岃櫧鐒剁幇鍦ㄥ瀛愯繕榪滆繙娌℃湁鍒板嚭鐢熺殑鏃跺€欙紝鍙槸涓€鎯沖埌鑷繁椹笂瑕佸綋鐖哥埜浜嗭紝鏋楀嘲蹇冮噷榪樻槸鏈変簺嬋€鍔ㄧ殑銆傚摢鑳戒笉鎯崇潃璧剁揣鍥炲幓鐪嬬🤒湅鍛紵鏃㈢劧榪欓噷鏆傛椂娌′簨錛岄偅灝卞厛鍥炲幓鐪嬬湅鍚э紒
涓嶈繃錛屾灄宄板績涓€掓槸瀵硅壘寮楁．鏈変簡鍑犲垎鎰熸縺涔嬫儏錛岃鐭ラ亾鑹懼紬媯箣鎵€浠ラ€変腑浜嗘灄宄版潵鍚堜綔錛屽氨鏄湅涓簡浠栫殑瀹炲姏銆傝€屼笉浠呬粎😃鏄洜涓烘灄宄板彲浠ュず鍙栨嫵鍑繪瘮璧涚殑鍐犲啗錛岃€屼笖榪樺洜涓烘灄宄板湪浠栫殑韜竟錛屾槸鍙互淇濇姢浠栫殑瀹夊叏鐨勩€傝櫧鐒跺弻鏂瑰茍娌℃湁鏄庤榪欎竴鐐癸紝鍙槸鏃㈢劧鏄浜庡悎浣滅殑闃舵錛岄偅涔堣壘寮楁．閬囪浜嗗嵄闄╋紝鏋楀嘲鏄劇劧鏄笉浼氳鎵嬫梺瑙傜殑銆
鍙✡🚺👔槸鑹懼紬媯嵈娌℃湁涓轟簡鑷😞🤷繁鑰冭檻錛岃€屼竴蹇🎭✔🙉冩兂鐫€鎶婃灄宄扮暀鍦ㄨ嚜宸辯殑韜竟錛屽弽鍊掓槸鐑績鐨勫府浠栧畨鎺掑洖鍥戒竴瓚熺殑浜嬪疁銆
鏋楀嘲鑷繁榪樻槸鏈夊嚑鍒嗚瘑浜轟箣鏄庣殑錛岃壘🕛寮楁．騫墮潪鏄湪鍋囨兒鎯虹殑浠ラ€€涓鴻🌌繘錛岀‘瀹炴槸鑰冭檻鍒版灄宄板績涓儲璁扮潃瀹墮噷錛屾墠甯粬瀹夋帓榪欎簺🚖⏺鐨勩€
鎯沖埌榪欙紝鏋楀嘲鐐逛簡鐐瑰ご錛岀瑧閬擄細鈥滈💴👷偅灝卞浜涜€佸摜浜嗭紝涓嶈繃縐佷漢椋炴満灝辯畻浜嗭紝榪樻槸鍋氬浗闄呰埅鐝潵鍘誨惂錛岃櫧鐒墮夯鐑︾偣鍎匡紝鍙槸姣曠珶閭ｆ牱鏇寸渷蹇冦€傚紑鐫€椋炴満榪囧幓錛屾垜鍙笉鐭ラ亾鍒版椂鍊😶⛓🌸欏仠鍝効鍘匯€傗€
鈥滃棷錛岄偅濂斤紝鎴戣繖灝卞畨鎺掍漢鍘🛡🥘葷粰浣犱滑寮勬満紲ㄣ€傗€濊壘寮楁．瑙佹灄宄板仛鍑轟簡鍐沖畾錛屼究鎷垮嚭浜嗙數(shù)璇濆噯澶囧幓瀹夋帓浜嗐🍅€
涓嶈繃鏋楀嘲鍗存嫤浣忎簡浠栵紝鎽囦簡鎽囧ご璇撮亾錛氣€滃彧闇€瑕佹垜👪〰涓€涓漢鐨勫氨琛屼簡錛岄噾甯佷粬浠繕鏄厛鐣欏湪榪欏効鍚с€傛垜鍥炲幓涔熷彧涓嶈繃鏄湅鐪嬭€屽凡錛岃€岃嫢鏄垜浠兘璧頒簡錛屼綘鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ嵈鏈夌偣鍎挎病鏈変繚闅滀簡銆備綘鏀懼績錛岄噾甯佺📺殑鎵嬫灝變笉璇翠簡錛屾垜閭ｅ厔寮熼珮鑵捐韓鎵嬫瘮璧鋒垜鏉ヤ篃鍙樊涓€鏄熷崐鐐癸紝鑷充簬灝忓鎴戞兂浣犱篃鐭ラ亾濂規(guī)槸鐙肩兢鐨勫壇闃熼暱銆傗€
鍚鏋楀嘲榪欎箞璇達紝鑹懼紬媯槸澶у枩榪囨湜錛岃繛蹇欑偣浜嗙偣澶磋閬擄細鈥滈偅濂斤紝鍛靛懙錛佹灄鑰佸紵鏋📹滅湡鏄豹鐖戒箣浜猴紝榪樻妸鎴戠殑瀹夊嵄鎸傝鍦ㄥ績涓紒鈥
鈥滃懙鍛碉紝姝ｆ墍璋撴姇鎴戜互鏈ㄧ摐錛屾姤涔嬩互鐞肩懚銆傝€佸摜浣犲鎴戝姝ょ殑鐑績錛屾垜鏋楀嘲涔🔛🔟熶笉鏄喎琛€涔嬩漢錛屽績涓綋鐒舵🧦🎚槸鎰熸縺涓囧垎鐨勩€傗€濇灄宄扮瑧浜嗙瑧璇撮亾銆
涓や漢鐩歌鍝堝搱澶х瑧錛屼笉寰椾笉璇達紝緇忚繃浜🐨嗚繖涔堜竴嬈★紝鏄浠栦滑淇╀漢鎷夎繎浜嗕笉灝戠殑璺濈錛岃嚦灝戜笉鍐嶆槸綰補鐨勫悎浣☔滃埄鐢ㄥ叧緋諱簡銆傛湅鍙嬶紝鏄劇劧鏄瘮鍚堜綔浼欎即鏇磋繘涓€姝ョ殑鍏崇郴銆傝€屾湁鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎯寵鎴愪負鏈嬪弸錛屾槸闈炲父鐨勫洶闅劇殑銆傜壒鍒槸鍍忔灄宄板拰鑹懼紬媯繖鏍風殑浜恒€
鍗💓充究🤡鏄幇鍦紝涔熶笉鑳借浠栦滑涓や釜🥑鏄湅鍙嬩簡錛屽彧鑳借錛屽叧緋繪洿榪戜簡涓€姝ワ紝鑷沖皯鏈変簡鍑犲垎鎰熸儏鐨勬剰鍛籌紝鑰屼笉鍍忎互鍓嶆槸鍙皥鍒╃泭銆
涓や漢璇村畾浜嗭紝鑹懼紬🌯媯究鍑哄幓瀹夋帓鏋楀嘲鍥炲浗鐨勪簨鎯呬簡銆傝€屾灄宄板垯鎼備綇浜嗗皬濡栵紝鏈変簺姝夋剰鐨勮閬擄細鈥滀翰鐖辯殑錛岃繖涓€嬈″氨鎴戣嚜宸卞洖鍘伙紝浣犱笉浼氫笉寮€蹇冨惂錛熲€
鈥滄病浜嬪晩錛屾垜灝辯暀鍦ㄨ繖杈🔫🧕圭帺鍛楋紝鍙嶆浣犺繃鍑犲ぉ鍙堟潵鐨勩🍗😁€🐻🏂傗€濆皬濡栨弧涓嶅湪涔庣殑璇撮亾銆
鏋楀嘲蹇冧腑姹楅錛屽ソ鍦ㄥ皬濡栨槸涓笌浼椾笉鍚岀殑濂充漢錛屽惁鍒欑殑璇濓紝鏋楀嘲涓笅濂瑰湪榪欒竟錛岃嚜宸辮☔🔱窇鍥炲幓瑙佸叾浠栫殑濂充漢銆傛崲浜嗗埆浜猴紝鑲畾鏄🧑🚻竴鍝簩闂逛笁涓婂悐鐨勮妭濂忥紝浣嗗皬濡栧嵈鏄竴🙆鑴哥殑娣＄劧銆
鈥滃棷錛岄偅濂斤紝浣犲緟鍦ㄨ繖杈瑰ソ濂界殑鐜╁惂錛佷笉榪囷紝🕯🥊🍢榪樻槸娉ㄦ剰涓€涓嬭壘寮楁．鐨勫畨鍏紝浣犱篃👭🌓🏟鐭ラ亾錛岃櫧鐒剁幇鍦ㄥ挶浠皥涓嶄笂鏈嬪弸錛屼絾鏄篃姣斾竴鑸殑鍚堜綔浼欎即瑕佸ソ涓€浜涗簡銆傚啀鍒欙紝鎾囧紑涓€鍒囦笉璇達紝浠栧彲鏄挶浠殑璐富錛屾槸鎴戜滑鐨勬憞閽辨爲鍟婏紝鍗冧竾涓嶈兘鏈夐棯澶辯殑銆傗€濇灄宄板彯鍢遍亾銆
灝忓鍢垮樋絎戜簡鍑犲０錛岃閬擄細鈥滄垜鐭ラ亾鍟︼紝榪欏浼欏埌鏃跺€欏彲鏄緇欐垜浠彂閽辯殑錛屾垜涓嶄細璁╀粬鍑轟簨鐨勩€傛垜鍔炰簨錛屼綘鏀懼績錛佲€濆皬濡栦笉鐭ラ亾浠庡摢閲屽鏉ョ殑鏋跺娍錛屾媿浜嗘媿閰ヨ兏錛屽緢闀囧畾鐨勮閬🍮🕡😶撱€
姝ゅ埢錛屽湪鎷夋柉緇村姞鏂竴鏍嬭豹鍗庣殑澶фゼ涓紝甯冭幈鎭╃壒鑴稿甫蹇ц壊鐨勬娊鐫€闆寗錛屼粬鐨勭溂鐫涚洴鐫€鑼跺嚑涓婄殑涓€涓瑪璁版湰鐢?shù)鑴戝Q屼🎽笂闈㈡鍦ㄦ挱鏀劇潃涓€鍦烘嫵鍑繪瘮璧涖€傝€屼笉鏄🛰🏃埆浜虹殑錛屾鏄灄宄板嚮璐ユ瘮灝旓紝鎴愬姛鏅嬬駭鍗佸叚寮虹殑閭ｄ竴鍦烘瘮璧涖€
浠栧徆浜嗗彛姘旓紝灝嗙儫鐏板脊鍦ㄩ偅紜曞ぇ鐨勭儫鐏扮幾⛱🙏閲岋紝鎶搗澶存潵璇撮亾錛氣€滃師閲庡厛鐢燂紝浣犳€庝箞鐪嬶紵鑹懼紬媯鏉ョ殑榪欎釜鍙仛鏋😻楀嘲鐨勫崕澶忎漢錛屼技涔庢槸闈炲父鐨勫帀瀹沖晩錛佽繖鍙浣曟槸濂斤紵鈥
鍦ㄤ粬鐨勬梺杈癸紝鍧愮潃涓€涓珮澶х🎲🈸🏟殑榛勭浜猴紝涓嶈繃鐪嬩粬閭ｆ湁鍑犲垎鍙ゆ澘鐨勯潰瀹癸紝灝辯煡閬撹繖瀹朵紮鏄釜宀涘浗浜恒€備粬鍐風瑧鍑犲０錛岀姽濡傚垁瑁佺殑鑴鎬笂闇插嚭鍑犲垎涓嶅睉涔嬭壊錛岃閬擄細鈥滅殑紜槸鏈夊嚑鍒嗘湰浜嬶紝鍙儨榪欏張濡備綍錛熼毦✖閬撳竷鑾辨仼鐗瑰厛鐢熻寰楁垜鎵撲笉榪囦粬鍚楋紵鍝鹼紝濡傛灉鎴戦潰瀵歸偅涓🦆🦓✋瘮灝旓紝涓€鎷沖氨瓚充互灝嗕粬鎵撳€掞紒鍝噷璐瑰緱浜嗛偅涔堝鐨勫姛澶紵鈥
鈥滃懙鍛碉紝鍘熼噹鍏堢敓浣犺浼氫簡錛屾垜鎬庝箞浼氳涓轟綘鎵撲笉榪囦粬鍛紵鍙笉榪囨垜瑙夊緱榪欏浼欐湁鐐瑰効鎵庢墜鍟婏紝瑕佷笉瑕佹垜浠淳浜烘殫涓€︹€︹€🥞⛅濆竷鑾辨仼鐗瑰仛鍑轟簡涓€涓爫澶寸殑濮垮娍錛屾剰鎬濋潪甯哥殑鏄庢樉錛屽氨😐🏳鏄鏆椾腑媧句漢灝嗘灄宄拌В鍐充簡銆
浣嗘槸榪欎釜⤵鍘熼噹鏄劇ず錛屼技涔庨潪甯哥殑鍌叉皵錛屼粬褰撳嵆鏄竴鎸⛩ユ墜錛屽喎鐒墮亾錛氣€滄病鏈夐偅涓繀瑕侊紒鍝鹼紝浠栬鏄瑙佷簡鎴戯紝鎴戜細璁╀綘鐭ラ亾錛屼粈涔堟墠鏄珮鎵🤦🏑🌑嬶紒鈥
甯冭幈鎭╃壒鑴鎬笂闂繃鍑犲垎涓嶆剦涔嬭壊🐹錛岃繖瀹朵紮涔熷お榪囬珮鍌蹭簡銆傝€屼笖錛屽鑷繁璇磋瘽鐨勮姘旓紝涔熸槸鍗佸垎鐨勪護甯冭幈鎭╃壒涓嶆弧銆備粬琛ㄩ潰涓婂茍娌℃湁澶氬ぇ鐨勫弽搴旓紝浣嗘槸蹇冧腑鍗存伡鎬掍互鏋侊紝鎭ㄦ仺鐨勮閬擄細鈥滆繖涓櫧鐥村師閲庯紝濡傛灉涓嶆槸榪欐榪樼敤寰楃🥥🙀潃浣狅紝灝卞啿浣犲拰鑰佸瓙璇磋瘽鐨勮姘旓紝涔熷畾鐒惰浣犺蛋涓嶅嚭榪欐媺鏂淮鍔犳柉錛佲€
涓嶈繃铏界劧榪欎箞鎯籌紝浣嗘槸鐪間笅榪樻湁鍒╃敤浠栫殑鍦版柟錛屽竷鑾辨仼鐗圭瑧浜嗙瑧璇撮亾錛氣€滈偅灝卞ソ浜嗭紝鏄庡ぉ鏄閲庡厛鐢熺殑鏅嬬駭涔嬫垬錛屾垜鐩鎬俊涓€瀹氭瘮鏋楀嘲閭ｅ皬瀛愭🗞😲墦寰楃簿褰╋紒鍦ㄦ錛屾垜棰勭浣犻😽┈鍒版垚鍔熶簡錛佲€
鏈枃鐢卞皬璇粹€溾€濋槄璇匯€